2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit3Ahealthylife①bann.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令,谴责根据语境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。短语abanon关于……的禁令辨析ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.forbid较常用。可以是个人,也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.①bann.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令,谴责用ban/forbid/prohibit的适当形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_________fromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschool_____ustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelaw______thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.答案(1)banned(2)forbids(3)prohibits①bann.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令,谴责②dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了。(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.这些钱应该付给你。短语dueto因为……;归因于,归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事②dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的翻译句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。答案(1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.②dueadj.应付的,到期的,预期的③toughadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Thismaterialisastoughasleather.(2)He'saverytoughmanandhehassurvivedtwosimilaraccidents.(3)Theyarepreparedtoadoptatoughpolicy.(4)Wehaveatoughstruggleinfrontofus.(5)Theyaretoughcriminals.(6)Thecompetitionwasreallytough.(7)Thatwastoughluck.③toughadj.根据语义找匹配A.恶劣的;不幸的;倒霉的B.坚硬的,硬(不好咬)的,结实耐用的C.艰难的;艰苦的;棘手的D.凶狠的;野蛮的;不守法纪的E.激烈的F.坚强的;顽强的G.强硬的;严厉的;顽固的答案(1)B(2)F(3)G(4)C(5)D(6)E(7)A③toughadj.单项填空Helivesina______neighborhood.A.toughB.strongC.roughD.particular解析他住的地区邻里非常粗野。A④effectn.根据语境猜词义(1)Thedecorationsmadequiteaneffect.(2)Theacidhadnoeffectonthemetal.(3)Thedeadsoldier'seffectsweresenttohisfamily.根据语义找匹配A.影响;效果;作用(可数)B.影响;效果;作用(不可数)C.(复)个人所有物ABC④effectn.短语havea(good/bad)effecton对……有(好/坏的)影响ineffect实际上,事实上come/gointoeffect生效,实施beofnoeffect(作表语)没有作用put/carry/bring…intoeffect使……生效;实现takeeffect生效;开始发生作用④effectn.短语withouteffect没有作用(作状语)sideeffect副作用链接effectiveadj.有效的;醒目的;生效的,事实上的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上,事实上④effectn.单项填空Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain解析他为自己的项目募捐的努力是徒劳了……D⑤feellikedoingsth.想要做某事根据语境感悟其用法(1)Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。(2)Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢躺在床上听歌。短语wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做……而不愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿……enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事⑤feellikedoingsth.想要做某事⑤feellikedoingsth.想要做某事完成句子(1)他想抽根烟。He__________havingacigarette.(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。I_____...