精剖析重应用学业分层测评提素能SectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&Writing课文缩写DrawnbythenewsoftheCaliforniaGoldRush,theyarrivedinAmericalookingtostrikeitrich1.________beingabletosendmoneybacktotheirpoorruralhomes,orofreturningtoChinainafewyearswithnewly2.________wealth.Unfortunately,thiswealthwasneverrealizedformostofthenewcomersinthisearlystageofChinese3.________.Whilesomelookedforthe4.________“GoldMountain”ofCalifornia,mostmovedtofillthe5.________oflowpaidlabourcreatedbyAmerica'srapidly6.________industries.Woolmillsaswellasshoeandclothing7.________wereamongthemostcommonemployersofChinese8.________.Someimmigrantsevenstartedtheirownfactories,9._______fromthehighlycompetitive10.________.【答案】1.withhopesof2.acquired3.immigration4.elusive5.void6.expanding7.manufacturers8.immigrants9.profiting10.atmosphere判断正(T)误(F)1．TheCherokeeIndiansweretreatedbythesoldiersbrutally.()2．TheCherokeeIndiansweredrivenoutfromtheirhomelandbecauseoftheirpoverty.()3．Schoolchildrenoftodayhaveknownthefactsofthatperiodofhistory.()【答案】1.T2.F3.Fawaitvt.等候；等待(＋v.ing)；将降临到……身上(教材P66)AsmoreoftheAmericanWestwasbecomingsettled,severalwavesofChineseimmigrantsarrivedinthecountry,eagertopursuetheopportunitiesawaitingthem.随着越来越多的美国西部已经开发，大批中国移民到达了这个国家，渴望追求等待他们的机会。Wegotupearlyandfoundbreakfastawaitingus.我们早早起身，看见早餐已准备好等我们吃。Deathawaitsallmen.人总有一死。awaitanopportunity/reply/one'splane/repair/theresult等候时机/答复/候机/修理/结果[明辨异同]await/waitawait及物动词，后面直接接宾语；后接动名词，构成awaitdoing。wait一般作及物动词，但在现代英语中与for，to，till，until等词连用；后接动词不定式，构成wait(forsb.)todo。Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem.我们在静候他们进一步的消息。Wewaitforyoutoreply.我们等你答复。完成句子①我们殷切地期待你早日光临。Weeagerly________________.②我正在等待他们的答复。Iam________________.【答案】①await/waitforyourearlyarrival②waitingfor/awaitingtheirreply(教材P67)Inadditiontothisvitalcontribution,manyscholarsnowcreditChineseworkerswitheasingtensionsintheSouthfollowingtheCivilWar,astheymovedtotakeupthelabourshortagethereandhelpedtheailingsoutherneconomytorecover.除了这一重要贡献，许多学者现在把南北战争结束后的南部的紧张局势缓和归功于中国工人，因为他们搬过去填补了那里的劳动力短缺问题，还帮助了境况不佳的南部经济的复苏。(1)creditv．把……归功于……；归因于；记在……的账上n．信任，信用；荣誉；信贷Hewascreditedwithsomeachievement.他被认为取得了一些成绩。He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。creditsb./sth.withsth.＝becreditedwith相信/认为(某人)有(某种业绩、优点)creditto...认为……有(某种优点、成就等)；将(一笔钱)记入……creditsb.forsth./v.ing因……而称赞/看重have/losecreditwith得到/失去……的信任oncredit赊账；赊(购)Theycreditedthedefeattopoorplanning.他们把失败归咎于计划不周。Thebankhascredited￡500tohisaccount.银行把收到的500英镑记到他的账上。完成句子①把成就归功于党的领导。________________theParty'sleadership.②留声机的发明应归功于爱迪生。Edison__________hisinventionofthephonograph.【答案】①Creditthesuccessto②iscreditedwith(2)easev．减轻，缓和n．舒适，安逸；轻松Theaspirineasedhisheadache.阿司匹林减轻了他的头痛。Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountrieshaseased.两国之间的关系有所缓和。at(one's)ease安逸，舒适takeone'sease休息；轻松easeone'sanxiety/one'...
