SectionⅢWordpower,GrammarandusageWordsandPhrases1.___________(n.)飞机2.___________(n.)船长,队长,上尉3.___________(n.)警告4.___________(adj.)广泛的,普遍的5.star______在……中担任主角6.get_____touch______和……取得联系7.come_______use开始使用自学导引新知初探airplanecaptainwarningwidespreadininwithinto语法精讲专项突破品味语法品味语法过去完成时一、过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成与用法过去完成时由“had+动词的过去分词”构成,主要有以下几种用法:讲解归纳讲解归纳(1)“过去的过去”表示在过去之前已经发生的事或做的动作,此时句子需有过去的某一个时间作为背景或参照。Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了。(2)间接引语中用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的宾语从句中,表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前。Shesaidthatshehadtoldthetruthtoherparents.她说她已经把真相告诉了父母。(3)“持续到过去”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoAustralia.他移居澳大利亚之前已经学了5年英语。【注意】表示意愿、打算的动词,如hope,mean,want,think,expect,plan,intend等的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”之意。(4)过去完成时用于固定句式①常用于hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...句型中。Wehadhardlygottherewhenitbegantorain.我们刚到那里就开始下雨了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。②在“Itwasthefirst(second,third...)timethat...”句型中,that从句要用过去完成时。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgoneabroad.这是我第一次出国。【注意】在before,after,assoonas等引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后,所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.完成工作后,我就回家了。IcalledhimassoonasIarrived.我刚到就给他打了电话。二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别区别现在完成时过去完成时动作发生的时间过去过去的过去动作影响的时间现在过去Ihavelearned1,000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止,我已经学会了1000个英语单词。Ihadlearned1,000Englishwordstillthen.到那时为止,我已经学会了1000个英语单词。Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they________________(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.2.Danny________________(work)hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.专项训练专项训练hadn’tspokenhasworked3.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______________________(reach).4.I________________(be)theremorethananhourwhenheappeared.5.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict________________(fall)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.hadbeenreachedhadbeenhasfallen6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____________________(damage)seriously.7.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______________________(mark).8.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________________(see)hisoldfriendsforalongtime.hadbeendamagedhavebeenmarkedhadn’tseenⅡ.单项填空1.Iwouldratheryou________thereyesterday.A.areB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen解析:选C。句意:我真希望你昨天在那儿。wouldrather后接从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。由题中yesterday判定应用过去完成时。2.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallblackboxwhich________placedundertheminister’scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe解析:选C。caughtone’sattention用的是一般过去时,而从句的动作是在此之前完成的,所以用过去完成时态。3.HisearlierconcertinShanghai________abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTa...