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知识梳理核心突破单元微写作分层限时跟踪练必修5Unit5Firstaid知识梳理|五种记忆攻克预习关Ⅰ.重点单词音义记A．根据所给提示写出下列单词1．_____/eId/n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．________/ˈsImptəm/n．症状；征兆3．________/ˈpreʃə/n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)4．________/tʃəʊk/vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息aidsymptompressurechoke5．________/bɜːn/vt.&vi.烧伤；烧毁；烧坏；使用某物为燃料；n．烧伤，烧痕6．________/ˈdæmIdʒ/vt.&vi.损害，毁坏n．损害，损毁；赔偿金7．________/prIˈzent/vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送8．________/bliːd/vi.&vt.流血9．________/pɔː(r)/vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌10．________/ˈvaItl/adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的burndamagepresentbleedpourvitalB．用上述单词的适当形式填空11．He'scomplainingofalltheusualflu________—ahightemperature，headacheandsoon.12．Ifeltasiftherewereaweightonmychest，________me.13．Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassandit________.14．Hewassodevotedtopeoplethathecollectedmoneyin______ofcharityeverymonth.15．Thebridgewasbadly________bythefloodthattookplacelastyear.symptomschokingbledaiddamaged掌握这些生义1．bleedvt.勒索，敲诈2．pourvi.下大雨3．aidn．辅助设备Ⅱ.拓展单词构词记A．根据所给提示写出下列单词1．________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________adj.各种各样的2．__________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→_________adv.承受不住地；不堪忍受地3．________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________adv.紧地；牢牢地4．______adj.坚定的；(动作)稳定有力的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地varietyvariousunbearableunbearablytighttightlyfirmfirmly5．________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________n．应用；使用；申请→________n．申请人6．________vi.&vt.按；压；挤→________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．________vt.弄伤……，损伤→________adj.受伤的→________n．损伤；伤害8．______vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→________n．治疗；对待；处理applyapplicationapplicantpresspressureinjureinjuredinjurytreattreatment9．________n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→___________adj.有毒的；有害的10．________adj.勇敢的→________n．勇敢；勇气poisonpoisonousbravebraveryB．用句后所给单词的适当形式填空11．________horsebreedscomeinawide________(various)ofshapesandsizes.12．Hewasvery_________abouthisoperation.His__________movedusdeeply.(brave)13．He________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial___________forhisnose.(treat)14．Idon'tknowwhysomany__________havehandedintheir___________to______forsuchaneasyjob：_________theointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)Variousvarietybravebraverytreatedtreatmentapplicantsapplicationsapplyapplying领悟这种构词由第6题可知“v.＋ure”构成名词形式，类似的还有：1．departuren．启程2．failuren．失败3．pressuren．压力Ⅲ.核心短语搭配记A．补全下面短语1．first____(对伤患者的)急救2．____ill生病3．makea__________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．squeeze_____榨出；挤出aidfalldifferenceout5．overand_____again反复；多次6．____place在适当的位置；适当7．putone's______on找到8．anumber____若干；许多overinhandsofB.选用以上短语的适当形式填空9．I'vetoldyou________________nottodothatbutyouwon'tlisten.10．Livinginapollutedenvironment，peoplemay_________easily.11．Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool，which______________________tothechildrentherewhocannotaffordtogoonreceivingeducation.12．Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebook_________.overandoveragainfallillmakesagreatdifferenceinplace13．IwasbusybecauseIhave__________importantthingstodotoday.14．Theyhavebeen________...