ReadingPOEMS一首诗apoemLanguagepoints1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.1)various:different,itsrootisvary.2)poetryisacollectivenoun,usedasanuncountablenoun.2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.[翻译]有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。[点拨]该句中的inaway意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。如：Weshouldhelpthepoorstudentinawaythatwon’thurthisself-respect.我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。3.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.Some…others…/One…theother(s)…常常以固定的搭配形式出现1)convey:tomakeideas,feelings,etc,knowntosb.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken.4.…arestillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.commonusualnormalexistinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常见的,普遍的happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases惯常的ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate(状态）usualworkcommonspellingmistakes5….theydelightsmallchildrenbecause…delight:givesb.alotofpleasureandenjoyment使欣喜1)bedelightedtodoChildrenwillbedelightedtoreceivepresentsfromSantaClaus.2)bedelightedat/bysth.3)delightindoingsth.以…取乐6.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.scorev.得分1)towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetitionYaoMingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter.2)gainmarksinanexamShescored98outof100.scoren.二十score与数词many,several等连用时,不加“s”,所修饰的名词前常省去“of”twoscoreofpeople中应加of,但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of，scoresofpeople指”许多人”。7.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散，松懈2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry.放心别着急8.ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.Ihaverunoutofmoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutofpatience[考点2]runoutof是及物短语，后接宾语，表示“用完……”，而runout是不及物短语，表示“被用完”。[考例]Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.(上海2005春)A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout[点拨]根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shutup关闭，关紧；endup结束；turnout关掉。9.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.[考点]branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。[考例]TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.(辽宁2005)A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses[点拨]根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。10.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullofI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap______(诗)afterclass.2.Myp______(诗集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetryhyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(钻石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutofa.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely______.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway....
