RevisionofthepassivevoiceMakesentencesusingthecorrecttenseofthepassivevoice.(A.2onpage34)1.ThesecomputersareproducedinAmerica.2.RicehasbeengrowninChinaforthousandsofyears.3.Theseelectronicgameswere/aremadeinJapan.4.Anewvarietyofricewasdiscoveredin1970.5.Manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadesincethebeginningoflastcentury.Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinthebrackets.(A.3onPage34)1.Asaboyhewaseducated(educate)inmanyschools.2.Hewasgiven(give)thenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.3.Theresultsofhisexperimentswerepublished(publish)inChinaI1966.4.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered(discover).5.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconverted(convert)togrowingvegetables.6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexported(export)toothercountries.1.Wherewasheeducated?2.Whatnicknamewashegiven?3.Whenweretheresultsoftheexperimentpublished?4.Whenwasanaturallysterilemalericeplantfinallydiscovered?5.Howmanysquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetables?6.WherewasYuanLongping’sriceexported?Completethesentencesusingtheverbsinthebrackets.(A.4onpage34)Whenwillyouusepassivevoice?•Look!There’snothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.•Iwasbornin1981.•Sheislikedbyeverybody.•Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.•You’llbecontacted.•StarWarisactedbyHarrisonFord.不知道动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者习惯用法不确定动作的执行者行文的需要Tensesofthepassivevoice•XiaoWang,youarewantedintheoffice.•Iwasinvitedtotheconcert.•Wehopethatanagreementwillbearrivedat.•Hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuiltnextyear.•Thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear.•ThebookhadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.•OurclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMissXieforoneyear.•Thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.•WhenIcalled,teawasbeingserved.时态动词形式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时am/is/are+过去分词(p.p.)was/were+p.p.shall/will+be+p.p.am/is/are+being+p.p.was/were+being+p.p.has/have+been+p.p.hadbeen+p.p.should/would+bebe+p.p.Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?•Hetoldheralongstory.•Shewastoldalongstory.•Alongstorywastoldtoher.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.Iwasboughtanewcoat.Anewcoatwasboughtforme.give,show,hand,send,pay,lend,pass,tell,write,bring,sell,offer,cause,wish,teach,buy等常有双宾语,变被动态时应考虑加上介词for或toCanyoufindoutanythingspecialaroundthesentencesbelow?•Theflowerssmellsweet.•Thefoodtastesnice.•Thatsoundsverygood.•Silkfeelssoft.•Theclothwasheswell.•Thepoemreadssmoothly.•Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.•Thisbooksellsgood.1)系动词+adj.:主动表被动2)某些和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词,如read,wash,clean,cook,close,cost,lock,look,open,sell,write,wear,etc.Practice1.–Thewindowisdirty.–Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider3.ThemayorofChengdusaysthatallconstructionworkforthesubway_____by2016.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_____togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting5.--Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?--________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem6.Whenandwheretogofortheno-salaryholiday_____yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided7.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt8.Thenewsuspensionbridge____bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned9.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose10.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut11.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenHomework1.FinishofftheexercisesonPage85.2.Ex.I&II,page154-155,JJBook.
