短文改错解题技巧Homework：（练习一）Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteamnextyear,sonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcanwithotherpeoplewholikestoplay.Theyareteachingmethemostimportantrulesandtechniquesofthegame,andIamgettingthebetterallthetime.Wehaveaneighborhoodteamthatplayagainstanotherteamsinthearea.Oneofmyneighborishelpingtherestofusimprovedourskills.Tonightweareplayingagainstoneofthebestteamsincity,andIthinkwecanbeatthemifwewon'tmakeanymistakes./bestotherneighbour∨ouraren’tplayingplay短文改错的基本常识：1.必须熟悉设错方式：多一词，缺一词，错一词2.解题要规范：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，不能随便在原文里勾勾画画，涂涂改改，更不能自己创设符号。3.要记住“四不改”和“五原则”四不改：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.五原则：1.忠实于原文的原则。2.一对一原则。3.以改动相关单词为原则。4.虚词(如冠词，介词等)以添加或删除为原则。5.实词以改变形式为原则。解题三步骤：1.通读全文，掌握大意.2.逐行找错,先易后难.3.检查核对，攻克难点.从语法角度审查错误：•1.查看时态是否一致•2.查看主谓是否一致•3.查看指代是否一致•4.查看平行结构是否一致•5.查看名词的单复数与修饰语或上下文是否一致•6.查看行文逻辑是否一致.短文改错口诀：动词形,名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格,细领悟.介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。高考链接１：1)InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36…2)Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.gotmakes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：1)Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2)Wehavemadeagreatprogress.3)Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoonlessons＼interest三、还要注意形和副１)修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词２)修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词３)比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3：1)Wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,...2)It’sclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3)Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.extremelyclearlighter四、代词格，细领悟1.人称代词,物主代词的使用．2.反身代词oneself的使用．3.人称代词的主格和宾格．4.不定代词的使用．5.both,all,either,neither,none的使用.高考链接４：1)Ibelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter.2)Yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.3)Ifailedthenexttest,either…yourminetoo五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接５：1)Wecangetalongtoeachotherhappily…2)Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse…3)I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.4)Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.∧ahearingtoowith１冠词a,an和the的用法错误．２连词but，and，or,so和although等的用法错误．高考链接６：1)Whatagoodnewswe’veheard.2)Wewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.3)Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.4)SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknow…六、冠词连词常光顾an短文改错口诀：动词形,名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格,细领悟.介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.•短文改错小结：短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前：“错”“多”“少”。动词时态和语态，主谓搭配莫错了。连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。Homework：（练习一）Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteamnextyear,sonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcanwithotherpeoplewholikestoplay.Theyareteachingmethemostimportantrulesandtechniquesofthegame,andIamgettingthebetterallthetime.Wehaveaneighb...
