特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等HeisLilei.Whoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色(表语)Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点(状语)WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词,问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间,问物体的长短Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久(一次)问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分inBeijing)5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二.连线:(Match)1.What'sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro'clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.三.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.3.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).4.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.