冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。一．不定冠词（ a, an）1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。3.表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4.表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7.用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one. 8.用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词 )→a success(具体化 ) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。二．定冠词（ the）1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4.用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）— Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? — Sorry, we don ’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children. 8.用于国家党派等以及江河...
