专题十四 强调句学科网备战 2010 届高考英语一轮复习知识要点 ………………………………高考链接 ………………………………………考点诠释 ………………………………………考纲解读 ………………………………………考纲解读 在高考试卷中强调句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。强调句主要有以下四大考点:( 1 )考查强调句式的基本结构( 2 )考查含有“ not…until…” 句型的强调句式( 3 )考查强调句式的疑问句( 4 )考查强调句式的正确判断返回目录知识要点(一)强调句句型 1 、陈述句的强调句型: It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语) + that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人) + 其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2 、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3 、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词) + is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?返回目录1. 用 It is / was…that / who… 句型表示强调。被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在 is / was 的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用 who , whom 等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语 It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调宾语 It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. He met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调地点状语 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.2. 用助动词 do, does 或 did 来强调谓语动词。 Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. We’re pleased that she does intend to come. 3 .用主语从句 +be+ 被强调部分,主语从句常用 what 引导。 John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary giv...