句子的成分和基本句型(学案）VIP免费

1一. 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同可分为：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语。(要求:括号里写出划线的部分的词性,形式或担任的成分)一、主语——表明句子里所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。例如:Lily likes her new bike.(_______词) He gets up early every day.(________词) To learn English well is not easy.（_____________短语）Reading in the morning is a good habit for students.(____________短语）What I want is a computer.( _____________从句) 二、谓语——说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语用动词充当。例如： We work hard. (___________词) The boy caught a bird. ( ___________词) He is my father. ( ___________词) They all look fine. ( ___________词) The concert has started. ( ______词＋__________词) I can eat two bowls of rice now.( ______词＋__________词) 谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如：(填出 be 的正确形式) I _____ reading. You _____ reading. He\She _____ reading. We _____ reading.三、宾语——宾语是动作行为的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当，说明主语“做什么”。例如：Tom bought a story-book. （__________词）I saw him yesterday. （___________词）He wanted to have a cup of tea. （_____________短语）I enjoy reading novels.( _______________短语)I don't know where the post office is.( ____________从句) 直接宾语和间接宾语——有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如：He gave me some ink . 他给了我一些墨水。 间接宾语 直接宾语 Our teacher told us an interesting story. ( ______宾语) (_______宾语)四、表语——说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，表语由名词、形容词、不定式、从句、数词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。例如：2My sister is a nurse. （__________词）They were at home. （_________短语）She got angry. （______________词）Her g...