白银市景泰四中:高琴伦直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话,称为 。 用自己的话转述别人的话,称为 。直接引语间接引语1. 直接引语是陈述句。2. 直接引语是一般疑问句。3. 直接引语是选择疑问句。4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句。5. 直接引语是祈使句。 Ⅰ. 直接引语和间接引语的定义 Ⅱ. 直接引语变间接引语主要有以下几种情况 • Ⅲ. 分类直接引语和间接引语•1. 直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语,用连词 that引导( that 无实词义,只起连接作用,口语中常省略),引述词常用: said 或 told 。如 :“You are a good student,” Mr. Green said.→ Mr. Green said to me (that) I was a good student.注意:直接引语变为间接引语时,有以下三种特殊情况:( 1 )直接引语如果是天体运行、客观真理、谚语等,变间接引语时,时态不变。如:The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” → The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. (2) 直接引语中如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语 时,变间接引语时,时态不变。 → My father said that he had read the book while he was waiting for a bus. (3) 直接引语中若有 while, when, since 引导的时间状语从句时,变间接引语时,只改变主句时态,从句的时态不变。如:My father said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.” →Tom asked me if/whether I could help him.→My friend asked me whether this computer was mine or his.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成用 if /whether 引导的宾语从句。如:Tom said to me, “ Can you help me?”3. 直接引语是选择疑问句时,变成 whether ···or 引导的宾语从句。如:My friend asked me, “Is this computer yours or his?” → The foreigner asked me how old I was.→She ordered him to go away.4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,仍用原直接引语中的疑问词。如:The foreigner askedThe foreigner asked ,“,“ How old are you?”How old are you?”5. 直接引语是祈使句,根据说话人的语气用 ask, tell, order 变成 ask, tell, order sb. to do sth ,如果直接引语是否定祈使句的,要变成 ask, te...