2014 届高三英语二轮限时高效训练:单项选择 1.(2013·北京,21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own. A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作 chance 后置定语。答案 D2.(2013·福建,22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known解析 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为 will help,因此所选非谓语动词做主语,故使用动名词,答案选 C。答案 C3.(2013·山东,33)________at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eatC.Eat D.Eating解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过,Tina 再也不想在那儿吃了动词 eat 与主语 Tina 之间为主动关系,再根据句中 before 可知需强调 eat 这个动作发生在主动词之前,可知用现在分词完成形式 Having eaten 表主动完成,作原因状语。答案 A4.(2013·湖南,25)The sun began to rise in the sky,________the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed解析 考查非谓语动词。动词 bathe 与主语 the sun 之间为主动关系,且表示进行,故选B。答案 B5.(2013·湖南,31)________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay解析 考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的,句意:晚间,我为了保持暖和,我就把柴炉加满。故选 C。答案 C6 . (2013· 江 苏 , 31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins,the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reducedC.being reduced D.having reduced解析 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是 and 连接的 after 之后的并列的动名词形式;且reduce 与主语 city 之间为被动关系,故选 C。答案 C7.(2013·辽宁,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail_______...