1高考阅读正确选项和干扰项的特点第一节正确选项的设置特点—般来说，阅读理解测试中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的问题，在文章中均可找到回答。但是，需要注意的是，这些问题的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话，而是根据原文的词或句进行语意转换。―、利用原文词句的同义词句或相似结构，转换表达形式。【考例1】Shrilkhasgreatpotential，theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.（2012 湖南卷 C 篇）68.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause.A. itcanhelpplasticdegradeB. itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC. itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD. itsrawmaterialsareabundantinmature【考例2】“ WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth”（2010 湖南卷 C 篇）ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A. payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB. considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC. observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD. havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions二、利用原文词句的反义词或相反结构,转换表达形式。【考例3】Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn'tlikereadinginall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.（2007 山东B）Statisticssuggestedthat.A. thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB. adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreading2C. aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD. ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly【考例4】WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood....insteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.（2011 广东卷A）Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawt...
