句子的成分Members of the Sentence预习1 ) I am a student
2 ) They are friends
3 ) We went to the movies yesterday
4 ) She is watching TV
5 ) He is going camping next week
6 ) -Where is Li Lei
-He has gone to Japan
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,包括:主语、 谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分
主 语The Subject 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语等充当
主语一般在句首
Gina is from Australia
Lucy is an American girl
She often goes to the movies
We study in No
1 Middle School
The classroom is very clean
Three plus five equals eight
To teach them English is my job
→It is my job to teach them English
★ 不定式作主语时,常用形式主语 it 句型Gina, Lucy,She,We,The classroom,Three plus five,To teach them English名 词Noun ( n
) 我们身边存在着形形色色的人和物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词
概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词都叫名词
如: Tom,China,boy,d