名师点津冠词 a, an, the 的几种易错常考的用法小结冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。英语的冠词是汉语中原本没有的语言现象，也是中学生学习英语语法的难点,冠词 a, an, the 的辨别让许多学生头痛，也是试题中丢分较多的题型。老师给大家把冠词易错常考的内容总结如下： 一、只用定冠词的几种特殊情况: 1. 在发明物的单数名词前,既表示特指又表示类指时。如: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Who invented the computer? 2. 在逢十的复数名词前,表示"世纪的某个年代"。 The story took place in the early 1940s. 但注意:in one's 40s 意为"在某人四十多岁时"。如: Xu Jinglei directed her first film in her late 20s. 3. 在比较级的两种句型中: 1) 表示"越 ……,就越……"时。如: The more we want, the less happy we feel. 2) 表示"两者中比较……"时,用定冠词。如: She is the smarter of the two girls. 5. 在身体部位的名词前。 1)在 “动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称” 的结构中(注意:介词常用 in/on/by)。如: A young man caught up with the thief and took him by the arm . The boxer hit his opponent in the face. 2)在表示"身体某一部位受伤"时(注意:介词用 in)。如: He was wounded in the back. 但注意:当表示"以身体某部位为支撑点"时,只可以用 one's(注意:介词用 on)。如: He lay on his back, staring into the blackness of the roof. 6. 当月份、季节被限定性定语所修饰时。如: He was admitted to Beijing University in the autumn of 2013. 7. 语言名词表特指意义或语言名称后有 language 时。如: --- Do you know the English for ‘帅哥’?--- I’m afraid I don’t，I’m not interested in the English language.” 8. 在表示"计量单位"的可数名词前(注意:介词用 by)。如: The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. Tomatoes are sold by the pound. 但注意:by weight 短语中没有定冠词。 9. 专有名词、物质名词后有修饰语时。如: The China he saw now was not the same as he had left 50 years before. Water is important for us, so we must make...
