终止性动词和延续性动词的用法小结VIP免费

终止性动词和延续性动词的用法小结：英语中表示动作的动词，按其动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示动作或状态可以持续。如： work，stand， know，walk，keep， have，wait，watch， read，sleep，sing， live 等；终止性动词表示动作不能延续。如：die，arrive，close，come，fall，leave，go，lose，give，jump，buy， borrow，become，start，begin 等。因此若表示状态或动作持续时，必须用延续性动词，若要表示一次性动作时，应用终止性动词。如：Many girls wear skirts in summer．（延续性动词） I put on my coat quickly and went out．（终止性动词） 1．终止性动词不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。如不能说：He has died for three years．只有把动词或时间状语作适当调整，句子才能合理。可以说：He died three years ago．／He has been dead for three years．／It is three years since he died．终止性动词的否定式可以转变为持续性。如我们不可以说：We came back until 9：00．但可以说： We didn't come back until 9：00．2．持续性动词一般不与表示“点”的时间状语连用。如我们往往不说：It rained at eight yesterday morning．但可借助come，begin，get 等终止性动词来表达。如可以说：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning．一、口诀：两始两到，来去加跳；借进借出，买床失落,给开关死离。二、解说：两始 start ,begin; 两到 get to ,arrive; 来去 come.go ，加跳 join， jump；借进借出 lend， borrow, ; 买床失落buy,get up,lose，.fall；给开关死离give，open， close; die,leave。三、替换规则：buy —— have; begin/start----- be on；come/arrive----- be + in 地点/be here; fall ill/fall asleep------ be ill /be asleepleave/move------ be away ; finish/end------be overjoin ----be + a member of / be + in ;borrow----keep ;die-----be +dead ; get up----be up;go（out）-----be （out）; begin/ start----- be on .四、常用句子举例：1．He has joined the league for two years.He has been a league member for two years.2．He has gone to Beijing for two years.He has been in Beijin...