1 初中不定式和动名词一、 动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形1. 下列动词只能接不定式作：want 想要 , agree 同意 , choose 选择 , decide 决定 , expect 期望 , hope 希望 , earn 学会 , need 必要 , offer 提供 , prefer 宁愿 , +to do promise 保证 , plan 计划refuse 拒绝 , wish 希望 , would like 想要2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）Enjoy; mind; practice; finish ； suggest ;deny; admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth. enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事spend⋯(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与⋯相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。如：begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth 开始做某事 , like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ; hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。如：1）remember doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过）remember to so sth.记住去做某事（某事还没做）2）forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事（某事已做过）forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（某事还没做）3）try to do sth.=do one ’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事4）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事）5）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（不同的事）5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth. Want/ask...
