- 1 - 中考英语句型转换解题指导 句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子,要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。其特点是规律性强、灵活性小,旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,训练灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类: 一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如肯定句改为否定句,陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,对划线部分提问等。 另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。 按要求改写句子 按要求改写句子的具体分类如下: 一、肯定句改为否定句 1. 改变谓语结构 在系动词 be, become, feel, smell 等,助动词 be, have, do 等以及情态动词 can, may, should等后加not。如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词,而是行为动词,则相应地将动词的原形,第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。如: He has seen the film before. → He hasn't seen the film before. He will write the book in two months. → He won't write the book in two months. He does his homework in the evening. → He doesn't do his homework in the evening. 2. 用含否定意义的词(如 never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few 等)。 (1)always/ever →never, and →or。如: He was always late for school last term. →He was never late for school last term. (2)too→not„either, already→not„yet。如: He goes to school by bike, too. →He doesn't go to school by bike, either. (3)all→none, both→neither, both„and →neither„nor,此时,谓语动词仍用肯定形式,但当 neither 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;"neither „nor„"连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如: He knows all of the workers here. →He knows none of the workers here. Both of the twins are from England. →Neither of the twins is from...