小学动词分类和时态VIP免费

1 / 11 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：小六课 时 数： 3 学员姓名：王星宇辅导科目：英语学科教师：彭燕授课类型C（动词分类和时态）教学内容一、专题精讲（一）动词的分类：动词是指用来形容或表示各类动词的词汇。可以分为实义动词、系动词、助动词以及情态动词；（1）实义动词：实义动词是表示具有实际意义，表示一种实际的行为或动作（也称为行为动词），如 wait, live, look, read, buy, play等词。例：我在等公交车。I am waiting for the bus. 我经常读英语书。I often read English books. 练一练：他每天去公园。Key: He goes to the park everyday. 我和喜欢游泳。Key: I like swimming very much.我昨天去了电影院。Key: I went to the cinema yesterday.(2) 系动词：系动词通常与名词或形容词一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质或特征。 包括：be, become, 感官动词 sound, taste, look, smell （闻起来）等。例：我是一名学生。I am a student. 这道菜尝起来很美味。The dish tastes good. 她看起来很漂亮。She looks beautiful. 我成为了一名中学生。I become a middle school student. 练一练：他看起来很开心。Key: He looks very happy.2 / 11 我妈妈是一名医生。Key: My mother is a doctor.这朵花闻起来很香。Key: The flower smells good. (3) 助动词（ am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did ）a）Be+ 现在分词构成进行时例：他们正在踢足球。They are playing football. 妈妈正在做晚饭。Mom is cooking for dinner. do, does 用于一般现在时，其过去式did 用于一般过去时 。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式： do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。注意：在一般现在时中， does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词 do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。例：你昨天去学校了吗？Did you go to school yesterday? 那个女孩不喜欢早餐吃面包。The girl doesn’t like bread for breakfast.练一练 ：用适当的助动词填空。1) you like this magazine? 2) The girl doing homework. 3) ---What she at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends. 4) ---What you do last ...