主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为 2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识 the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而 percent 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据 of 后面的单词。故答案为 B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和 8 班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是 there be 句型，表示“有……”，故 A、C 和 D 都不对；there is going to be 是 there be 句型的将来时态。 考点：考查 there be 句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用 there be 句型，排除 A 和 B；且根据 in two weeks 可知，用一般将来时，故选 D。 4．— I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. — Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：— 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。— 对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句 I 是主语，with my parents 是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用 was。故选 A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。 5．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【解析】 略 6．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．...
