阅读理解专项突破——主旨大意【命题特点】主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把 握文章主旨大意的水平.一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题.【常^考法】1 标题类常见的标题型题干：1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be.2)The text (passage) could be entitled .3)What is the best title for the passage?4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2 大意类常见的主题型题干：5) This passage chiefly deals with.6) What s the topic of the article?7) What is the subject discussed in the text?8) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?3 目的主旨大意题The author’ s main purpose in writing the passage is.The passage is meant to The purpose of this article is【做题技巧】这类题通常围绕一个中央思想展开,不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中央思想,第一段 常常是内容的梗概,同时又表达了中央思想,但是不少文章的中央思想贯穿全文,并没有用一句话明确表达出来,这就要求学生学会归纳概括.每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈 述句构成,它们在句中的位置不同,有时在开头,首先点明本段大意；有时在结尾,总结本段 大意.做这类题,首先要找出文章的主题句.找出文章的主题句,也就明确了文章要讲什么, 再通过速读全文,就可以把握文章的中央思想了.另外在许多文段中,没有可以概括全段意 义的主题句,必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节,进行全面分析,然后归纳成一般概念.但 必须注意,既不能以偏概全,也不能在概括时过于宽泛,要恰如其分.一、主题句呈现的形式1 .文首开门见山,提出主题 随之用细节来解曙支撑或开展主题句所表达的主题剧队最 常见的演雌写作方式例 1.The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.例 2.Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is r...
