摄影与剪辑摘要剪辑作为摄影后期制作不可缺少的一个重要环节。它包括两面的含义，剪和辑，剪是将原始素材裁剪和切断，目的是为辑作准备，辑则是将剪开的素材打乱重新组合，将意义混乱的素材按照某种逻辑和意图连接起来，让观赏者领会到新的意义。剪辑许多规律可循，剪辑工作者在进行艺术加工的过程就如同诗人在创作诗一样。它是由一个个充满想象的画面、以及造型因素所构成。剪辑工作者必须具有丰富的文化知识、深厚的文化素养和一定的文学修养,才能懂得如何提炼主题、叙述故事、刻画人物、精练语言,才能深刻理解文学剧本。同时剪辑人员还要具备摄影、美术、戏剧、表演、音乐等各门学科的基础知识,这样才能理解和掌握光影、色彩、音调以及动作、节奏的艺术特质。剪辑人员还应广泛涉及美学、心理学等学科,将自己的艺术直觉提高到审美层次。本文主要从剪辑的发展演变、剪辑的艺术和效应等角度论述剪辑在影视制作中的意义。关键词 剪辑 艺术 意义ABSTRACTEditing is an indispensable part of post production. It includes two meanings, cutting and editing. Cutting is to cut and cut the original material in order to prepare for editing, while editing is to mix and rearrange the cut material and connect the confused material with some logic and intention so that the viewer can understand the new meaning.There are many laws of editing. The process of editing is just like that of a poet. It is composed of a picture full of imagination, as well as modeling factors. Editors must have rich cultural knowledge, profound cultural literacy and certain literary accomplishment, in order to understand how to extract the theme, narrate the story, depict the characters, refine the language, and deeply understand the literary script. At the same time, editors should have the basic knowledge of photography, fine arts, drama, performance, music and other disciplines, so as to understand and master the artistic characteristics of light and shadow, color, tone, movement and rhythm. Editors should...
