1 2020-2021 学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters Word study (Welcome & Reading) p. 1-5 一、核心词汇解读 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用& 1. mood n. 情绪,心情 → moody a. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好 be (not) in the mood for sth. / to do sth. (没)有做某事的心情 eg: 由于受到老师的处罚,他心情很糟糕。 Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 2. combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 → combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合 a combination of A and B = a mix of … A 与 B 的结 合 combine A with B 使 A 与 B 结 合 /混 合 eg: Some experts argue for a combination of study and entertainment of would be great. (学习与娱乐的结合) 3. association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往 → associated a. 有关的;相关的 → associate vt. 把…联想/联系起来 vi. 交往,结交 a. 副的 be in association with … 与 …有关 联 ; 与 …有来 往 be associated with …与 …有关 联 associate A with B 使 A 与 B 联 系 起 来 an associate professor 副 教 授 eg:His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往,所以他的英语进步迅速。 4 vary vi. (根据情况)变化,变更(=range) 相异,不同(=differ) vt. 变更,改变 → various a. 不同的;各种各样的 → varied a. 各式各样的,多变的。意见不一 → variety n【u】多样性;【c】种类,品种 vary with …随 …而 变 vary / differ in …在 …方 面 有差 异 vary from…不 同 于 vary/be varied from person to person 因 人 而 异 a variety of= varieties of= various... = all kinds/sorts of...各 种 各 样 的 eg: 1. 医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。 My doctor advised that I (should) vary my diet more. = My doctor advised me to vary my diet more. 2. 网络对我们生活的影响,人们的意见各不相同 。 Opinions on the in...