win beat defeat 的区别及搭配 一、语义区别 win 【短语】win a victory 获得胜利/ a game/ a match/the race 比赛获胜/ a prize 获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war 战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect 赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获 得 他 的友 谊 win an election / an argument/ five gold medals. beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与 defeat 互换。beat 还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。 beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门 defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。a narrow / heavy defeat 惜、惨败。 admit defeat 认输 face defeat 面临失败。 I Fill in the blanks with "win, beat and defeat ", paying attetion to the verb forms. 1. The army _______ the enemy in the end. 2. Tom suffered the _______ in the English examination. 3. The athlete ________ his competitors and _______ the gold medal. 4. Last week our school _____ their school at football. 5. She was ______ dust out of the carpet when I saw her. 6. After his third election _______ he decided to retire from politics. 7. Who do you think will ________ the next election? 8. She`s alive----- her heart is still _______ . Keys: 1defeated 2 defeat 3 defeated/ beat ; won 4 defeated/ beat 5 beating 6 defeat 7 win 8 beating 二、介词搭配 beat / defeat sb at +比赛项目 by + 比分差距 / 具体比分。具体比分表示为：6 to 4 。in+赛事、轮次等。beat sb to death 把某人打死。 win at cards win sth back 重新赢回 win sth from sb 从某人手中赢得 win sb over把某人争取过来。 II Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions. 1.The Coservatives won the seat _______ Labour ______ the last election. 2. Jim beat Tom ______ a yard and won the race. 3. He won 10s _______ me at cards. 4. He w on the first place _________ the competition. 5. She w on the match _______ four pionts. 6. He beat/ defeated me ________ chess/ golf / baseball. 7. He defeated the champion ________ three sets. 8. The motion w as defeated ________ 19 votes. 9. The world champion has only had two defeats ________ 20 fights. 10. The poor peasant was beaten ______ death when he was found running away from the farm. 11. France won by six goals to two ________ Denmark. He won $ 3000 in the lottery(彩票). Keys:1from: in 2.by 3 from 4 in 5 by 6 at 7 in 8 by 9 in 10 to 11 against
