脑小血管病诊疗进展脑小血管病是一组影像学表现各有特点、互不相同的脑血管病,是最常见的脑血管病类型
多隐匿起病,缓慢进展,早期无特异性临床表现,其病因、病理机制、临床表现与传统脑血管病存在差异,人们对它认识尚不充分
但其发病率高,后期加重脑卒中致残,加重认知障碍及情感障碍,甚至参与神经变性疾病进程中,现在越来越受到关注
本文就脑小血管病的危险因素、发病机制、病理改变、临床和影像表现、检测指标以及治疗等方面作一综述
Abstract:Smallcerebralvasculardiseaseisthemostcommontypeofcerebrovasculardisease
Manyoccultdiseases,slowprogress,earlynon-specificclinicalmanifestations,itsetiology,pathologicalmechanism,clinicalmanifestationsandtraditionalcerebrovasculardiseasesaredifferent,peopledonothaveasufficientunderstandingofit
Butitsincidenceishigh,thelaterstageaggravationcerebralapoplexycausesdisability,aggravationcognitivedisorderandaffectivedisorder,evenparticipateintheprocessofneurodegenerativedisease,moreandmoreattentionispaidtonow
Thisarticlereviewstheriskfactors,pathogenesis,pathologicalchanges,clinicala