牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-动词反义句阅读C_学案VIP专享

1 / 34 学科教师辅导学案课程主题：17-5-动词反义句阅读 C 学习目标1.掌握常用的动词短语及辨析。2.掌握反义疑问句的考点。3.掌握首字母填空解题步骤和技巧。教学内容1.连词以及状语从句一.动词短语及动词辨析【知识梳理】1.动词短语动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫作动词短语。动词短语主要有四类：1．动词＋副词。常见的有give up,think over,take off,write down,put off,put on,talk back,turn off,look up,pick up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词时，既可放在副词前面，又可放在副词之后；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词时，则要放在动词和副词中间。如：They have decided to put off the meeting.＝They have decided to put the meeting off.他们已经决定推迟会议了。2 / 34 Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up.吸烟有害健康，你必须戒掉它。2．动词＋介词。常见的有ask for,care about,look for,look after,look at,listen to,pay for,send for,laugh at,hear of(from),get over等。如： We shouldn't laugh at others. 我们不应该嘲笑别人。3．动词＋副词＋介词。常见的有look down up on, get on with, catch up with等。如： If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates.如果你努力学习，你将会赶上你的同班同学。4．动词＋名词＋介词。常见的有take care of,make use of,pay attention to,make fun of,take pride in,take part in等。如： Please pay more attention to details.2.常用动词搭配梳理使用频率较高的这类动词有：call ，cut，come， go，get，look ，put，set，turn ，take，pay，pick ，make 等。常见的介词或副词有：in ，off ，out， up， away，for ，on，over 等。动词 +aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对 ⋯⋯ 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始hear about 听说worry about 为⋯⋯ 担心动词 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散3 / 34 die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送动词 +forask for 要求得到care for 关...