高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星 *制作整理）高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义（九）【基础知识训练】一、单词拼写1. You can treat the infected wound with a(n) _mixture___（混合物）of salt and water until medical help arrives. 1)treat sth with sth 用⋯来处理 ⋯2)infected adj. 感染病菌的3)mix v. → mixture n. 混合物2. You should pay much attention to the __ _distinction__（差别） between formal and informal languages while learning English. 1)a distinction between A and B A 和 B 之间的差别2)make a distinction between A and B 区分 A 和 B 3.The country was occupied_ by Germany in 1939 and didn’t win its independence until 1945. 1) occupy →occupied → occupied 使用，占用（空间，面积，时间） ；占领occupy sb/oneself in doing sth 使忙于某事occupy sb/oneself with sth 2) win its independence 赢得独立4. It was lack of experience, not effort, that defeated_ their plan. So you shouldn’t blame them. 1) it was ⋯ that⋯强调句型2)defeat 击败，战胜；使失败，阻挠（ stop sth from being successful）5. With computers becoming so popular, typewriters have basically been replacedby them. 取代6. Unfortunately, the research （Cater spent five years doing ）had no __practical___ （实用的）use. 7. One of her shortcomings is her bad temper, which keeps her colleagues away from her. 8. The country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week, ___indicating_______（象征，暗示） that it’s willing to have peace talks. indicating that⋯非限制性定语，可以换成非限制性定语从句= The country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week, which indicates that it’s willing to have peace talks. 9. The technology is reported to have been __simplified____（简化） so that everyone can use it, including the old. 1) simple adj 简单的→simplify v. 使...
