如何分析长难句子 阅读理解的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志,是原汁原味的美文,有些词汇和句式的难度较大。词汇运用灵活,高级词汇较多,同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。句式复杂,长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多,定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。那么正确理解长难句式考生做好阅读理解题的一个关键。 1 、 寻找谓语动词 找到了谓语动词,就说明有句子存在。首先,如何寻找谓语动词呢?很简单,有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。然后,顺着谓语动词往前找,如果有引导词存在,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句,在根据句子成分判断这是哪中从句:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in ,a face underlined by statistics that show that out of eithty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. 如果顺着谓语动词往前找,却没有引导词存在,这就说明这个动词是主句的谓语动词,那它的前面就是助于,后面就应该是宾语或表语。 2、 寻找并列连词 常见的并列连词有and ,but ,yet ,or ,so ,for ,not only… but also… 看到这些单词或短语,一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略问题。 如:They are the possession s of the autonomous (self-governing)man of traditional theory ,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held respensible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 3、寻找引导词 一般从句是由引导词来引导的。所以找到引导词就找到了从句,在根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句 如:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which ,in its strongest form ,states that language imprisons the mind ,and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. 4寻找名词 一般的长句子中,名词后只要不是位于动词,其后一般都有修饰限定成分,即定语或同位语。也就是说,我们只要能寻找到名词且名词后不是谓语动词,就可确定其后的内容是用来修饰或解释前面的名词的。 Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researche...