（一）演奏术语accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/. dal segno/. decrescendo/decresc. dimimmndo/dim. fine ( =forte ) (=fortissimo)legatolentomezzo (=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano )moderatop(=piano)pp(=pianissimo)pocorallentando/rall.ritardando/ritard./rit.gradually getting quickerslow(at ease )fairly quick( but not as quick as allegro )quick( cheerful )at a walking pacein a singing stylegradually getting louderrepeat from the beginningrepeat from the sign becoming gradually softerbecoming gradually softerthe endloudvery loudsmoothlyslowhalf( moderately )moderately loudmoderately quietmoderately( allegro moderato ; moderately quick )quietvery quieta little , slightlygradually getting slowergradually getting slower逐渐加快慢( 舒适 ) 稍快( 但不及 allegro快) 快( 欢乐 ) ，快板如行走般的速度如歌唱似的风格渐强从头再奏回到记号“”处再奏渐弱渐弱结束处强，响亮很强圆滑地慢一半 ( 适中 ) 中强中弱中速( allegro moderato:适中的快板 ) 弱很弱少许，稍渐慢渐慢ritenuto/riten.staccato/state. tempo （二）演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down )detached speed ，time ( a tempo : in time ) 演奏指示 Performance 一级：gradually getting louder (=crescendo) gradually getting quieter (=diminuendo/decrescendo) detached(=staccato ) accent pause on the note (or rest) ( =fermata ) repeat marks: at the second sign ，repeat the music from the first sign(if the first sign is left out, repeat from the beginning ) tie: a curved line joining two notes of the same pitch into a single sustained sound slur: perform the notes smoothly ( a curved line over or under two or more different notes ) 突然慢 ( 立即放慢 ) 断音，断奏速度，时间(a tempo: 回复到原来的速度) 渐强 (=crescendo) 渐弱（ =diminuendo/decrescendo) 断音，断奏 (=staccato ) 重音延长号。将音...
