英语--不规则过去式、过去分词分类讲解

-1- 不规则过去式、过去分词一、 AAA 型（原形 →原形 →原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使⋯伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛-2- 二、 ABA 型（原形 →过去式 →原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔-3- 三、 ABC 型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话-4- 3. 原形 →过去式 →过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove droven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇-5- 4. 原形 →过去式 →原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕-6- 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿-7- 四、 ABB 型1. 原形 →ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 忍受2. 原形 →aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教-8- 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat ...