英语短文改错中代词的12种考法-学习文档

第 1 页短文改错中代词的12 种考法考点 1：前后人称不一致人称代词：(2019 年课标卷 ) ⋯we’d like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could jointhem that day. 解析：应指 “加入到我们当中 ”才与上文的 we 一致，故改 them 为 us。物主代词：(2019 年Ⅰ卷 ) My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.解析：根据主语 he 可知，指 “他的 ”生意，用形容词性物主代词his，故改 our 为 his 反身代词：(2019 年Ⅲ卷 )I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself . 由句子的主语是 I 可知，是指由 “我自己（ myself ）”做决定，故改 yourself 为 myself 。考点 2：前后单复数不一致人称代词：(2019 年课标卷 ) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 解析：指代前句中的the toys，是复数，应用them 做 broke 的宾语，故改it 为 them 。(2019 年大纲卷 )Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 解析：由 help each other 和后面的 their 可知，要用复数，故改him 为 them 。(2019 年大纲 I 卷)Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. 解析：替代前句中的a specially kind of cake ，是单数，用，故改them 为 it。物主代词：(2009 年大纲 I 卷)The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out the city, and a sports center has been built in their place.解析：指原来 “那家工厂所在的 ”地方，单数，故改their 为 its。考点 3：前后性别不一致人称代词：(2019 年大纲 II 卷 )Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him . She said⋯解析：由上下文中的she 可知朋友是女的，这里突然变成男的了，前后性别不一致，应改 him 为 her。物主代词：(2009 年大纲 II 卷 )A little girl was hurt and his mother neede...