2016年青海教师考试英语定语从句用法归纳定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1
what不能引导定语从句
关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分
指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析:Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist
MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing
Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster
(=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster
)注:A.指人时有时只用who不宜用that
先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard
(2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished
先行词为these时ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool
在therebe开头的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou
一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复
Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5
在非限制性定语从句中A
Imetafriendofmineinthest