脚踏实地,循序渐进,坚持不懈,持之以恒 班级: 姓名: 2011-9-2 1 名词性从句的重点、难点、考点: 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。 that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;as if(好象)虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连词的选用: 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语,指人用 who,指物用 what;如缺宾语,指人用 whom,指物用 what;如缺时间状语用 when;地点状语用 where;原因状语用 why;方式状语用 how;定语用 what 或 which;什么都不缺用 that。whether 和 if(是否), 1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over . A. since B. what C. when D. whether 2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \ A. what B. why C. whom D. which 4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park . A. where B. how C. when D. why 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are . A. where B. what C. when D. why 6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海 1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 7.Go and get your coat.It's ____ you left it. A. where B. there C. here where D. where there (二)that 在名词性从句中的用法 th...