２01５年成考学位英语试题PartⅠＤialoguｅcomplｅtｉon(１0poinｔs)DiａloｇｕeoｎｅTom:Dｏｙoｕgotocoｌlege？Mｉke:Yes._＿1_＿Ｔom:Wｈatcolｌegｅdoyoｕgｏto?Ｍike:ＩgotoPasadenａCiｔyColleｇe．Tom：Doyoｕlikeｉｔ?Ｍike：Oh,yｅｓ.__２__Tom:whydoyｏｕｌikeｉt?Mike:Beｃauｓeithasgrｅａtteacheｒｓ.Tom:__3＿_Ｍike:Ilikeａllmyｃlａssmaｔeｓ,tｏｏ.Toｍ:Anｙｔhingelｓｅ?Mikｅ：Yes．__４＿＿Ａ.It’sｎotexpｅnsive！B.Ｙoｕbｅt.C.ItｈinkIｄo．D．whatelse？DiaｌｏｇueTｗoSpeakeｒA:Iｊustrecenｔlymovedintotheneigｈborｈood．SpeａkeｒB：__5__Hoｗｒecentｌy?ＳｐeakｅrA:Juｓtlaｓｔweek．SpeakerB：Whatkｉｎdsｏfthｉngｓhaveyouｂｅｅｎdoiｎgouｔｔhere?SpｅakeｒA:__6__ＳpeakerB:wｈｙnot?ＳｐeakeｒA：Ｉdon'tknowwｈattoｄo.SｐeakerB:Ｔheｒe'rｅaｌlsortofthingstodo.SpｅaｋerA:__7_＿SpeaｋerＢ:Shopping,orsｅeiｎgamovie,orevengｏinｇｔｏｔhｅbｅaｃh.SpeａkerA:Thａtsｏｕndsgrｅａt.A．Ihaven'tbeenｄoｉngｍuｃh．B．Rｅaｌly?C.Ｈowａrｅyoudoｉｎg?D.Likｅｗｈat?ＤｉａlogueＴhreeGｅｏrｇｅ:Dｉdyｏuｈearabouttｈｅrobbｅry?Jｏｈnny:Nｏ,Iｄidn＇ｔhｅarabouｔｉt．George：Aｍantrｉｅdｔorobｔｈebankｎｅxttoｏuｒbｕiｌdingｔhisｍorninｇ.Johｎny:_＿８_＿George：Yes,hetriedtｏrobtｈeｂankatguｎpoint.Johnny：__9＿_Geoｒｇe:Oh,eｖerｙｏneｉnthｅｂaｎkｉsＯK.Jｏhnｎy:That'sgoodtoｈｅar.Ｇeorge:Hedidｇｅtaｗay，though.Johｎｎy:Ｔhａtｉshorrible.Gｅｏrgｅ:__10_＿Joｈnnｙ:I'msureｔhｅy'lｌcatchhimeｖentｕａｌly．A.Didanyoneｇethurt?B.Ｔhaｎkｔｈelｕcｋｙstars.Ｃ.Areｙouseｒioｕｓ?Ｄ.Thecｏpｓdｏn'ｔknowｗhｏｔｈeguyiｓ.PartIIＲｅａdingComprehensｉon(40points）Dirｅctionｓ：Tｈeｒeａre4pａssａgesiｎthisparｔ．Eacｈpasｓａgeisfｏｌlowｅdby5questiｏnｓoｒunfiｎiｓhｅｄstaｔements.Fｏｒeacｈofthemtｈerｅａre4cｈoiｃｅｓmａrkedA,B，CaｎdD.CｈooseｔhebestonｅaｎdmarｋyouransｗeronthｅAＮSＷＥＲSHEETwithａsinglebarthｒoughｔhecenterｏftｈeletteｒ.PaｓｓageOnｅHere＇safamiliarstory.Yoｕ＇resｉｔｔingatthｅｄiｎnertablｅwiｔhaｆｕｒrｙ,ｆoｕr-leｇgｅdfrｉｅndscraｔｃhiｎgaｔyoｕrｆeet.Whenyouｌooｋｄown,ｔhoseｃuteｅｙｅsarealmostｉmpossibletｏresｉｓt．Whatisitａｂoutａｄog'ｓgaｚetｈatmakeｓｉtsochａrmiｎg?AnewstuｄybyJａｐanesesｃiｅntistＭihｏNaｇaｓaｗａｓｅｅmstoｈavefｏuｎdtheanｓwer,andiｔhａstodowitｈsoｍethiｎｇcalｌedｔhecuddｌe(爱抚）chemicaｌ.Thｅcuddleｃhemicalhａsaｎotheｒ,morescｉentiｆicｎａme:oxyｔｏcin.Oxytｏｃiniｓasubsｔａnceｉntheblｏodthatencoｕragesｂonding.Lｅｖｅlｓofoxｙtocinincｒｅase,foｒeｘaｍｐle,wｈenamotｈｅrfeedshｅｒnewborｎbａby.ＡccordinｇtoNaｇasａｗａ'sstudｙ,theｓameistｒuewｈｅnwｅlｏokdｅｅplyintoｔheeyesoｆaｄｏg．Thｅresultｓofthisstudycａnｔellusalotaboｕtthehiｓtoryoftｈeｂondｂeｔwｅenｈｕmanｓanddogs．Italｌstartedsoｍewｈeretｅnsoｆｔｈousａndsoｆyｅarｓago.Scieｎtistsｂelievethatwolveｓusｅdtofｏllowhuｍanswhｏｗerehunｔinglargｅａｎｉmals.Thewoｌｖｅswoulｄｅatthefoodleｆtbeｈindbythehumanｓ.Humａnsｒealｉzedｔhatｔhｅycoｕldusｅtheｗｏlｖesｔohelpｗitｈｔhehｕnt,andeｖｅnｔuallｙｂoｔhspecieｓbeganｔoworｋtogｅthｅｒtowaｒdｓｕrviｖal．Overtｉｍｅ，tｈｅwolveｓthatiｎtｅrａｃtedwｉｔhthehumanｓbｅgantochange.Theｙｂecameｍorｅloyaltotｈeirｈumaｎｐartneｒs.Thewｏｌvesａndｈumansstａrｔeｄtｏdepeｎdoneachothｅraｎdbｏｎdwitheachｏthｅr.Tｈesecｈanｇesａrｅwhatcausｅｄsomｅoftｈewolveｓtoturｎｉntoｗhatwｅnowknowasdogs，aneｗspecie＾eｖolvｅdtoｂetteｒｓurvivｅiｎｔｈeireｎvi...
