海运知识(汉英)

海运基础知识asiceaTransportnowledge一、集装箱种类及规格indsandsiesofcontainer.普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱(drycontainergeneralpurposerdinarycontainer,ordrycontainer这种集装箱占集装箱总数的。Thiskindofcontainerstakeofthetotalamount.冷冻集装箱(reefercontainer)分外置和内置式两种。温度可在°C°C 之间调整。内置式集装箱在运输过程中可随意启动冷冻机，使集装箱保持指定温度；而外置式则必须依靠集装箱专用车、船和专用堆场、车站上配备的冷冻机来制冷。There'reexternalandinternalsettings.ThetemperaturecouldbeadjustedbetweenC°C.Theinternalcontainercouldstartrefrigeratoratanytimeduringthetransportationtokeepthecontaineratdesignatedtemperature.Theexternalcontainermustberefrigeratedbyrefrigeratorequippedoncontainercarrier,ship,containeryardorstation..开顶集装箱(opentopcontainer)这种集装箱没有箱顶，装运时用防水布覆盖顶部。适合于装载体积高大的物体，如玻璃板。There'snotopatthiscontainer,waterproofcovershallbeusedtocoverthetopduringloading.It'sfitforloadingbigvolumeobjects,forinstance,glassplate..框架集装箱(flatrackcontainer)没有箱顶和两侧。以运载超重货物为主，还便于装载牲畜，以及免除外包装的裸装货。Thiskindofcontainerdoesn'thavetoporsides.It'smainlyusedfortransportoverloadedcargo,alsoconvenientforloadinglivestockandcargowithoutpackage..罐式集装箱(tankcontainer)又称液体集装箱。其结构是在一个金属框架内固定上一个液罐。It'salsocalledliquidcontainer.Aliquidtankisfixedinsideofametalframework..挂衣箱(dresshangercontainer)适合于装运服装类商品的集装箱。It'sfitfortransportinggarmentgoods.集装箱规格containersandemptContainersies.箱体内部尺寸 nternadimensions干货箱 r冷藏箱 eefer开顶箱 penop框架箱 atacHHHH2050250 20545222245500202522254020225020552222200202520222HC2022522552225052.箱体内容积及载重量 CapacitandPaoad干货箱 r冷藏箱 eefer开顶箱 penop框架箱 atacCPCPCPCP20•2402.52；)2.24020040•205.2505.24040250HC•200•2().箱门开度尺寸 ooropeningimensions干货箱 r2040HCHHH240220240220240255一般干货集装箱所能装载的货物体积和重量如下：heomeandweightofcommondrcontainerareasthefoowing:20'GP:25CBM...