精品文档---下载后可任意编辑人教版新目标英语 9 年级 unit1-3Unit 1 How do you study for a test重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求……”;“向某人要求……”。They asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by 作介词时，后接动词-ing 形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！◎“通过……的方式”。Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。◎“经过（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。◎“在……旁边，在……附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。精品文档---下载后可任意编辑◎“在……之前，不迟于……”。I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在 6 点之前做完作业。◎表示交通方式，意为“乘……”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。特别提示by 作副词时，相当于 near，意为“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。短语链语◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.现在 12 点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。◎by the way “顺便说一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜爱它。He’s 是 He has 的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词 have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用精品文档---下载后可任意编辑来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经 8 年半了。3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4...
