1 、英语音标发音表 国际音标（英语语音） 元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə] 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 鼻 音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌 侧 音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 半 元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 英语国际音标共48 个音素，其中元音音素20 个，辅音音素28 个。 [i:]字 母 组 合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音 字 母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字 母 组 合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any [ ]字 母 组 合 ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字 母 组 合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字 母 组 合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm [ ]发音 字 母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood [ ]字 母 组 合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter [ ]发音字母 o a--...
