初中英语知识点归纳

第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑初中英语知识点归纳 学校英语学问点归纳 一般如今时的用法 1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用. 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败. 留意：此用法假如消逝在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般如今时. 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 如今时刻的状态、力量、性格、独特. I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般如今时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,第 2 页第 1 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑表示言行的`瞬间动作.再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 其次句中的 now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般如今时. 一般过去时的用法 1〕在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态. 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等. Where did you go just now? 2〕表示在过去一段时间内,常常性或习惯性的动作. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3〕句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了. It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了. would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作摸索性的询第 3 页第 2 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑问、恳求、建议等. I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些.