《高级英语阅读一》试题(请把答案写在答案卷上)ITranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(结合课文上下文翻译以下句子:出自教材《高级英语阅读一》,第8课,TextA)Attheheartofparentallossofcontrolliesthefactthatparentstodaysupervisetheirschool-agechildrenlessthantheircounterpartsdideventenyearsandcertainlytwentyyearsago.Anewparentalcasualnessissomuchthenormthesedaysthatonlywhenonecomparescontemporarychildren'sliveswiththoseofthe1960sandearly1970sdoesonerealizehowmuchearliertheparentalreinsareloosenedtodayIIReadLesson4TextA,Answerthefollowingquestions::(阅读教材第4课,课文A,回答问题)Stress:SomeGood,SomeBadByJaneBrodyStressisafactorineverylife,andwithoutsomestresslifewouldbedrabandunstimulating.Toolittlestresscanproduceboredom,feelingsofisolation,stagnation,andpurposelessness.Stressinandofitselfisnotbad;rather,it'showyoureacttothedifferentstressesinyourlifethatmatters.Manypeoplethriveonstress.Theyfindworkingunderpressureoragainstdeadlineshighlystimulating,providingthemotivationtodotheirbest.Andtheyrarelysuccumbtoadversestressreactions.Toslowsuch"racehorses"downtothepaceofaturtlewouldbeasstressfulastryingtomaketheturtlekeepupwiththehorse.Yetotherscrumblewhenthecrunchisonortheoverloadlightflashes.Sometakelife'slargeandsmallobstaclesinstride,regardingthemasachallengetosucceedinspiteofeverything.Othersarethwartedbyeveryunexpectedturnofevents,fromatrafficdelaytoaseriousillnessinthefamily.WhatStressDoesAllstress,positiveornegative,stimulatesabasicbiologicalreactioncalledfightorflight.Thisisahormonallystimulatedstateofarousalthatpreparesyoutofacewhateverchallengeisathand,beityourdaughter'swedding,ajobinterview,anargumentwithyourspouse,ortheassaultofawould-bemugger.Thechemicalreactioninfluencesyourheart,nervoussystem,muscles,andotherorgans,preparingthemforaction.Problemsarisewhenthestressreactionisfrequentlycalledintoplayforinappropriatecircumstances,suchasamissedbus,longline,orreservationmix-up,orwhenthecircumstancesofyourliferesultinmorestressthanyoucanhandleatanyonetime.Whenmostpeopletalkaboutstress,theymeanthenegativereactions:achurninggut,achingback,tightthroat,rapidheartbeat,elevatedbloodpressure,mentaldepression,shorttemper,cryingjags,insomnia,impotence,viralinfections,asthmaattacks,ulcers,heartdisease,orcancer.Mystressreactionwasheadaches.Igotthemoften:whenIwaswritingondeadline,doingalotofsewing,preparingforadinnerparty,drivinginheavytraffic.ForyearsIhadattributedthemtoavarietyofcauses,includingeyestrainandallergicreactionstomycolleagues'tobaccosmokeandtothefumesfrommygasstove.ButnotuntilIawokeonemorningfromabaddreamwithmyteethtightlyclencheddidIgetahintoftherealreason—areactiontostress.OverthenextseveralweeksIrealizedthatwheneverIwasconcentratinghardonsomething(evenopeningastubbornpackageorchoppinganonion)orfeelingtenseoranxious,Iclenchedmyteeth.Afterawhilethestrainonthesupportingmuscleswouldresultinaheadache.Itwasanunconsciousreaction,ahabitthatIwasfinallyabletobreakmwiththeaidofmydentist—bybecomingacutelyawareofitandmakingaconsciousefforttorelaxmyjawwhenformerly1wouldhavetightenedit.Nowtensionheadaches,whichaccountfor80percentoftheheadpainsthatafflictAmericans,rarelysneakthroughmysurveillance.Dr.DonaldA.Tubesing,psychologistfromDuluth,Minnesota,andauthorofKickingYourStressHabits,likensstresstothetensiononaviolinstringmyouneed"enoughtensiontomakemusicbutnotsomuchtha...