新GRE阅读长难句解析5

新 GRE 阅读长难句解析 5我们在下面为大家预备了一些 GRE 阅读中的长难句，并且配有它的句型难点以及相应的翻译，关怀大家更好地理解这些句子。 The physicist rightly dreads precise argument,since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. (5+) 物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有改变，便会失去它一部的作用;而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设(underlying assumption)略微受干扰的状况下，仍旧有可能是站得住脚的。 难句类型：冗杂修饰 解释：本句在文章中就是一个自然段，虽然长度比不上前面第一章中所举的那个长达 10 行的例子，但是难度绝不在那句话之下。本句堪称句子的大杂烩，连主句带从句竟然一共有八个。从大往小说，由 whereas 连接了两个大句子，whereas 后面的句子中的主语 an augument 之后又跟了一个定语从句 that is convincing though imprecise, 修饰 augument.whereas 前面共有六个句子，由 the physicist 作主语的主句;由 since 引导的缘由状语从句，修饰 since 从句中主语 an augument 的由 that 引导的定语从句，此定语从句中的条件状语从句 only if it is precise; since 从句中的条件状语从句 if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,以及修饰此从句中的主语assumptions 的定语从句 on which it is based 一共八个句子，从句套从句，实在令人叹为观止。 然而，在考试现场去数句子的数目，是只有呆子才会干的事，读者们惟一要干的事就是反复阅读这句话，什么时候练到不必去想其语法结构就能按原文顺序读懂，才算初步把握;再进一步把它读顺，直到你看不出这个句子有什么特别的地方，看上去还挺舒适就算训练胜利。 意群训练：The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. GRE 阅读长难句需要大家长期和大量的积累，需要大家搞懂句型并且积累足够的阅读材料，只有在平常的复习中多多积累，才能在 GRE 阅读考试中猎取高分!