中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一) 形容词和副词 I. 要点 A. 形容词 1、 形容词的使用方法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,一般在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如: He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表达一类人作主语时,谓语一般用复数形式.如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city。 The English like to be with their families. 多种形容词作定语修饰名词的次序: 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词.如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、 形容词比较等级的形式 (1) 规则形式 一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加 more, most.如: great-greater-greatest busy-busier—busiest important-more important—(the)most important (2) 不规则形式 good (well)—better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less—least (3) 形容词比较等级的使用方法 ①表达两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than。 如: He is cleverer than the other boys。 This one is more beautiful than that one。 ② 表达两者以上的比较,用”the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如: He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表达两者是同等程度,用”as +形容词原级+as". 如: He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如:The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly。 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过度. ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day。 那一天是最令我紧张的一天. I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最佳的一顿饭. ⑦ My English is no better than yours。 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 B.副词 1、 副词的种类 (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等 (...