足球长传球技术的动作分析与应用研究

摘 要随着中国大国崛起之路的不断迈进，中国体育也不断发展，然而中国足球始终是我们的关注点，传球技术作为重要手段对于比赛来说起到了非常大的推动作用；传球动作可以根据其穿越场地距离的大小分为长传和短传，并且长传球能够起到拉开防守的作用，对比赛具有非常重要的意义；而且成熟的球队才能够真正的发挥出传球的优势，在比赛中往往能够利用长传打出精彩的防守反击战术。首先介绍了长传球的概念和不同类型的长传球，然后从技术上分解每一个动作进行分析和研究，助跑和击球位置最后分析长传球容易犯的错误，许多战术的根本都在于长传，本文还列举了反越位战术、长传吊冲和鸟笼战术。在训练长传球技术的过程中业发现很多问题，比如击球部位和击球区域不正确导致的偏差和失误，还有传球动作中的随前运动往往容易被忽略，还穿插讲述了弧线球的空气动力学原理及长传球的分类。最后给长传球训练提出了一些科学、合理的训练计划和建议。本文旨在通过对长传球技术的动作分析及长传球技术在足球比赛中的作用的研究,找到长传球训练中存在的问题并及时纠正，为提高足球技战术水平提供理论依据。关键词：长传球技术；足球技术；防守反击AbstractWith China’s rising status in the world, Chinese sports is constantly developing as well. Chinese football has always been our focus. Passing skill, which is important in football match plays a promoting role. It is divided into long and short distance passing. Long distance passing can spread the defense. Besides, mature teams can take the advantage of passing skills up to the most. They can apply some counter attacking tactics to their games by using the long distance passing skills. This paper firstly, introduces the definition and the types of the long-distance passing skills. Secondly, it decomposes every movement of the long distance passing and then analyzes and studies them. What’s more, it also covers run-up, the hitting area and the analysis of the common mistakes when long-distance passing balls. Many tactics are based on long distance passing skills. In addition, t...