中国古典诗词的美感在英译中的体现VIP专享

中国古典诗词的美感在英译中的体现中文摘要 中国古典诗词的创作是一门艺术，是意境美、音韵美和形式美的和谐统一。这些美感在其英译中不但不能丧失，而且还要尽量体现。翻译难，译文学作品尤难，译诗更是难上加难。对中国古典诗词的英译，尤其是在再现原文“三美”这方面，其困境早已是译界的共识，尽管如此，译界依然不乏具有研究价值的古典诗词英译的上乘作品。本文就精选一些出自大家手笔的中国古典诗词的译作，并联系一些理论，从多个角度分析原作的意美、音美、形美是如何在其英译中体现的，并结合自己的启迪，将北朝民歌《木兰辞》在原译者的基础上改译，以求进一步体现原作的美感。 关键词：中国古典诗词；美感；英译；体现 Abstract The production of Chinese classic poetry is a kind of art, which contains the beauty of artistic conception, temperament and form. When the Chinese classic poetry is translated into English, the beauty of the poetry is not only to be reserved, but also to be embodied. In terms of the English translation of Chinese classic poetry, the reappearance of the “three beauties” is especially a difficult work, and there are, however, still a lot of valuable English versions of Chinese classic poetry. This paper displays some excellent English versions of Chinese classic poetry by famous translators, and expounds how the “three beauties” are embodied in English translation through deep analysis. And this paper also contains a revised English translation of the classic poem “Mu Lan Ci” to further reappear the beauty. Key words: Chinese classic poetry; beauty; English translation; reappearance一、引言 诗歌美学认为，诗歌美是由三维组成的复合艺术系统，三维是指意象美、音乐美、绘画美 [1](P65)。中国古典诗词更是如此，它形象生动，音调和谐，节奏鲜明，含蓄婉约，耐人寻味，是中华民族文学艺术宝库的精品。而在中国古典诗词的英译方面，林语堂先生在《论翻译》一文中，除了提出翻译的忠实标准和通顺标准外，还着重强调了美的标准。他认为翻译家应当将翻译视为一种艺术，必...