I摘 要众所周知其用途广泛，是国际粮食贸易市场开发比较早的重要粮食作物之一。国内由于大豆在产量，价格，生产机械化程度等方面的种种限制，与美国，巴西以及阿根廷等国家相比，中国大豆无论是在产量还是生产机械化程度方面都处于劣势，但是在中国人们长期把大豆作为一种主要的粮食作物，近年来国内供给不足，因此大豆进口已经成为一种趋势。在国际贸易市场上，有众多影响大豆进口贸易的因素，大豆产业进口形势十分严峻，所以我们必须采取一些合理措施解决当前所面临的一系列问题。本文从我国大豆进口贸易的现有状况着手，重点研究当前国际形势下影响进口贸易的多种因素，并立足于国情采取相应的措施以促进大豆进口贸易的健康发展。关键词：大豆进口贸易；进口状况；影响因素AbstractIt is widely used and it is one of the important food crops in the early development of international food trade market. Because of the soybean in the yield , the price ,the production mechanization degree and so on each kind of restriction. Compared with countries like the United States, Brazil and Argentina, China is at a disadvantage in term of yield and mechanization of soybean production. But people in China have long used soybeans as a major food crop. In recent years, domestic supply is insufficient, so soybean import has become a trend. There are many factors affecting soybean important trade in the international trade market. So we must take some reasonable measures to solve the series of problems we are facing now. The paper starts current situation of China’ soybean import trade. This paper focuses on the study of various factors affecting import trade under the current international situation. In order to promote the healthy development of soybean important trade, measures should be taken based on the national conditions.Key words: Soybean import trade ,import condition, influence factor II目 录1 绪 论.................................................
