中文摘要主观罪过一直是各国刑法实践中最难进行掌握的问题，我国也不例外。主观罪过是我国刑法规定中不可或缺的的构成要件之一。刑法分则规定的具体犯罪，要求只有在行为人主观上有罪过的情况下即主观上存在故意或过失，特殊情形下还会对行为人的主观目的进行要求，才可以任性行为主体成立犯罪，才能够对其予以相应的刑事处罚。根据心理学研究来看，一个人的意识可以支配其行为，主体的内心意思通过具体行为表现出来，所以我们可以通过一些被表现出来的具体客观行为，去分析在做出行为时人们内心的一些意识和活动。因此，本文将分别从认识和意志两个方面对故意与过失的各构成要素进行分析，结合现有理论，对罪过的认定表明自己的观点，并对罪过理论的完善提出了自己的一些看法。关键词：犯罪 故意 过失 主观方面 客观行为AbstractSubjective crime has always been the most difficult problem to grasp in the practice of criminal law in various countries, and China is no exception. Subjective crime is one of the indispensable constituent elements in Chinese criminal law. The specific crimes stipulated in the criminal law subsection require that only the subjective guilty of the perpetrator is intentionally or negligently subject to the subjective purpose of the perpetrator in special circumstances. Only then can they be punished accordingly. According to psychological research, a person's consciousness can dominate his behavior, and the inner meaning of the subject is expressed through specific behaviors, so we can analyze some of the people's inner hearts when performing behaviors through specific and objective behaviors that are expressed. Awareness and activity. Therefore, this article will analyze the constituent elements of intentional and negligent from the perspectives of cognition and will respectively, and combine the existing theories to express their views on the identification of sin, and put forward some views on the improvement of the theory of...
