大学生气质特点、人际归因与社交焦虑的研究摘 要 目的:探讨大学生气质特点、人际归因与社交焦虑的关系。方法：采用气质量表、人际关系归因量表和交往焦虑量表，随机抽取盐城市某高的 320 名大学生为研究对象进行问卷调查。采用独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果发现：（1）大学生气质特点的粘液质维度在父亲的受教育程度方面存在显著差异；（2）大学生人际归因的努力归因维度存在生源地差异和性别差异；（3）社交焦虑与多血质维度呈显著负相关，与抑郁质维度呈显著正相关；社交焦虑与人际归因中的能力归因、运气归因、情境归因呈显著正相关；（4）抑郁质对社交焦虑有正向的预测作用，多血质对社交焦虑有反向的预测作用。结论：大学生的气质特点、人际归因对社交焦虑有重要的影响。【关键词】 大学生 气质特点 人际归因 社交焦虑A Study on the Temperament Characteristics, Interpersonal Attribution and Social Anxiety of College StudentsAbstract Objective: To explore the relationship between temperament characteristics, interpersonal attribution and social anxiety. Methods: A total of 320 college students in Yancheng were randomly selected from the questionnaire survey using gas quality scale, interpersonal attribution scale and association anxiety scale.The data were analyzed by independent sample t test, single factor analysis of variance, correlation analysis and other statistical methods.Results found:(1) There is a significant difference in the level of the viscous quality of college students' temperament characteristics in terms of their educational level.(2)There are differences in the dimension and gender differences in the attribution dimension of college students' interpersonal attribution.(3)There was a significant positive correlation between social anxiety and hyperthyroidism, and there was a significant positive correlation between social anxiety and interpersonal attribution, attribution of attribution and attributi...
