大学生失败恐惧与完美主义的相关研究摘 要采用《失败表现评估量表》和《中文版 Frost 多维完美主义量表》对 330 名大学生被试进行问卷调查，通过相关统计方法分析失败恐惧与完美主义的相关关系。研究结果显示：（1）大学生失败恐惧程度接近中等水平;男生在害怕社会价值降低的因子上的得分显著高于女生；不是班干的大学生在觉得未来迷茫这个因子得分上显著高于班干；艺体生在害怕较低的自我评价因子上的得分显著高于文科生和理科生；大学生失败恐惧在生源地是否独生子女和年级这些方面均不存在显著差异。（2）大学生完美主义处于中等水平；男生在担心错误因子上的得分显著高于女生，女生在条理性因子上的得分显著高于男生；不是班干的大学生在条理性因子上得分显著高于班干；大二学生在担心错误因子上的得分显著高于其他三个年级的得分；在担心错误因子上，艺体生的得分显著高于理科生和文科生；在条理性因子上，文科生的得分显著高于理科生和艺体生；大学生完美主义在生源地和是否独生子女这两方面均不存在显著的差异。（3）就大学生失败恐惧与完美主义的关系而言，失败恐惧与完美主义为正相关，担心错误、父母期望、个人标准、行动疑虑都与完美主义的五个维度呈显著正相关，而条理性与害怕体验到羞愧和尴尬、觉得未来迷茫为正相关。【关键词】大学生； 失败恐惧； 完美主义 Study on the correlation between college students' fear of failure and perfectionismAbstractA questionnaire survey of 330 college students was conducted using the "Failure Performance Assessment Scale" and "Chinese version of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale". The correlation between fear of failure and perfectionism was analyzed by statistical analysis. The results show that: (1) The fear of failure among college students is close to the middle level; the boys in the fear of social value reduction factor scores were significantly higher than girls; not class cadre students think the future confusion factor score was significantly higher than the class cadre; art students in the fear of the lower self evaluation factor scores were significantly higher than the s...
