二胎时代气质类型对头胎儿童心理健康影响的研究摘 要目的：探讨在现在的二胎政策下气质类型对头胎儿童心理健康的影响。方法：采用儿少心理健康量表和陈会昌气质量表，对 304 名 4-6 年级小学生被试进行问卷调查，通过方差分析，t 检验，相关分析等得出结论。结果：（1）在头胎儿童的气质类型方面，多血质存在显著的是否独生子女差异，抑郁质存在显著的年级差异。（2）在头胎儿童的心理健康情况方面，头胎儿童的认知维度，思维维度，个性维度，意志行为和心理健康总分都存在显著的性别差异，在情绪、意志行为、个性维度和总分上，不同年级的头胎儿童存在显著差异。（3）相关分析中，头胎儿童的胆汁质与认知维度、思维维度、意志行为和心理健康总分呈显著负相关；多血质与思维维度呈显著负相关；粘液质与认知维度、情绪维度和心理健康总分呈显著正相关；抑郁质与思维维度、个性维度、心理健康总分呈显著负相关。（4）已生育二胎家庭与未生育二胎家庭头胎儿童心理健康不存在显著差异。（5）头胎儿童的粘液质，性别，年级对心理健康有正向的预测作用，胆汁质，抑郁质对心理健康有负向的预测作用。结论：气质类型是影响头胎儿童心理健康的重要因素。【关键词】 气质类型；头胎儿童；心理健康 A study on the Influence of the Second - time Temperament Type on the Mental Health of the First ChildAbstract Objective: To explore the effect of temperament type on mental health of first child under the current two - child policy. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 304 subjects of grade 4 - 6 students by MHS-CA and Chen Huichang temperament scale. The results were analyzed by variance analysis, t test, correlation analysis and so on. Results: (1) in the first child of the temperament type, the existence of significant blood quality is the only child differences, there is a significant difference in the quality of depression. (2) There were significant gender differences in the cognitive dimensions, thinking dimensions, individual dimensions, will and mental health scores of the first child in the mental health of t...
