教育心理学专业 父母教养方式与青少年人格相关关系的元分析

父母教养方式与青少年人格相关关系的元分析摘 要 运用元分析的方法探讨青少年大三人格与父母教养方式的相关关系，利用中国知网、万方硕士论文数据库对文献进行检索，经过筛选纳入文献 20 篇，总样本量为4071，运用元分析的方法，对这些文献进行二次分析，系统整合，结果发现：（1）父母教养方式中的良性父母教养方式即父母的情感温暖、理解因子与子女的精神质和神经质存在显著负相关，与内外向存在显著正相关，且三者相关程度介于低等与中等之间。（2）正常学生群体的精神质和神经质与父母的拒绝否认、严厉惩罚有相关性但相关性不如特殊社会群体的相关。（3）特殊社会群体的精神质与母亲的惩罚严厉有高等程度的相关，神经质与父亲拒绝否认有较高程度的相关。【关键词】 大三人格；父母教养方式；元分析；青少年The Meta-analysis of Adolesecent personality and Parenting Style AbstractUsing metal-analysis to explore the relationships between Parenting Style and Three Personality in 20 articles at home,The total sample size is 4071, the results show that: (1) parents' emotional warmth and understanding factor are Significantly negative correlated with children's psychoticism and neuroticism negative correlation ,are Significantly positive correlated with internal and external degree , the three related degree between the lower and middle. (2) The psychoticism and neuroticism of normal students have correlation with parents' refuse and deny, severe punishment ,but the degree of correlation is not as high as degree of special social group. (3) The psychoticism of special social group has a higher degree of correlation with and mother's severe punishment , and neuroticism of special social group has higher degree of correlation with father's refuse and deny. [Key words] adolescent personality ; parenting style; metal-analysis; adolescent目 录1 引言....................................................................11.1 研究背景......................................................